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vLLM Boosts Multi‑Turn Agent Workloads with Bi‑Directional KV Transfer

1 reports1 sources10/19/2026 updated

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vLLM has added a bi‑directional key‑value (KV) transfer mechanism to its P‑D distributed deployment. The new approach keeps KV caches across decoding rounds and sends them back to the prefill node for reuse, eliminating redundant computation. Early reports claim that on Qwen3‑32B, the time to first token (TTFT) can be reduced by up to 1.6× under the longest prompt, while on GLM‑5‑FP8 the reduction reaches 3.3×. These gains demonstrate the potential of KV cache sharing to accelerate multi‑turn agentic workloads, though the exact performance may vary with model size and deployment configuration. The technique relies on maintaining KV states at the decode node and transmitting them back to the prefill node, a departure from the traditional one‑way flow. While the initial findings are promising, further benchmarking across diverse models and workloads is needed to confirm the scalability and robustness of the approach.

Written with AI from the reporting · updated 10/19/2026

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  1. 10/20/2026, 12:10:40 AM

    vLLM Adds Bi‑Directional KV Transfer to Cut TTFT for Multi‑Turn Agentic Workloads

    AWS Machine Learning Blog

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  1. 1Oct 20, 00:10single sourcereport-time only

    vLLM 引入双向 KV 传输以提升多轮代理工作负载 TTFT

    Read original source ↗ AWS Machine Learning BlogReplay this moment in the explorer

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  • AWS Machine Learning Blog · Oct 20, 00:03
    vLLM Adds Bi‑Directional KV Transfer to Cut TTFT for Multi‑Turn Agentic Workloads

    vLLM now supports bi‑directional key‑value (KV) cache transfer between prefill and decode nodes in its Prefill‑Decode (P‑D) architecture. By allowing the decode node to send back KV blocks for previously generated tokens, the system eliminates redundant prefill computations on subsequent turns, reducing time‑to‑first‑token (TTFT). Benchmarks on an Amazon EC2 P5en GPU cluster with EFA show TTFT reductions of up to 1.6× for Qwen3‑32B and 3.3× for zai‑org/GLM‑5‑FP8. The feature is accelerator‑agnostic and leverages GPUDirect RDMA or Neuron Direct RDMA for low‑latency KV movement.

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Oct 20
  1. AWS Machine Learning BlogSelected
    vLLM Adds Bi‑Directional KV Transfer to Cut TTFT for Multi‑Turn Agentic Workloads

    vLLM now supports bi‑directional key‑value (KV) cache transfer between prefill and decode nodes in its Prefill‑Decode (P‑D) architecture. By allowing the decode node to send back KV blocks for previously generated tokens, the system eliminates redundant prefill computations on subsequent turns, reducing time‑to‑first‑token (TTFT). Benchmarks on an Amazon EC2 P5en GPU cluster with EFA show TTFT reductions of up to 1.6× for Qwen3‑32B and 3.3× for zai‑org/GLM‑5‑FP8. The feature is accelerator‑agnostic and leverages GPUDirect RDMA or Neuron Direct RDMA for low‑latency KV movement.