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European Central Bank

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European Central Bank oversees euro‑area monetary policy, steering the ECB and Eurosystem. Governing Council kept the three key policy rates unchanged. Christine Lagarde will step down as President on 7 February 2027; Boris Vujčić is Vice‑President. The ECB, via its Executive Board member Piero Cipollone, led an EU T+1 Industry Committee event announcing the euro zone will move from T+2 to T+1 settlement on 11 October 2027. TARGET2‑Securities already processes many T+1 and T+0 transactions; the ECB will adjust night‑time settlement in June 2027 and works with market participants to smooth the transition. The institution also finalises the legal framework for a digital euro, aiming for a pilot launch by 2027, while modernising wholesale payments, securities settlement and cross‑border transactions. European Central Bank LOCATED_IN Frankfurt am Main Monetary policy statement (with Q&A) CONDUCTED_BY European Central Bank European Central Bank CONDUCTED Survey of Professional Forecasters· Entity summary generated by Graphiti

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BY VALID-FROM DATE
  1. Christine LagardeSTEPS DOWN FROMEuropean Central Bank

    Christine Lagarde will step down from the position of President of the European Central Bank on 7 February 2027

    Current3 sourcesChristine Lagarde
  2. European Central BankLAUNCHES PILOTDigital euro

    The European Central Bank will launch a pilot of the digital euro based on real transactions by 2027

    Current2 sourcesDigital euro
  3. European Central BankCONDUCTEDSurvey of Professional Forecasters

    European Central Bank CONDUCTED Survey of Professional Forecasters

  4. European Central BankSUPPORTST+1 settlement

    The European Central Bank strongly supports the market’s preparations for T+1 settlement

    Current1 sourceT+1 settlement
  5. European Central BankUTILIZESDistributed Ledger Technology

    The ECB is working to harness distributed ledger technology (DLT)

  6. European Central BankDEVELOPSDigital euro

    The ECB is developing the Digital euro as the legal framework moves into its final stage

    Current2 sourcesDigital euro
  7. European Central BankAFFECTED BYMiddle East conflict

    The ECB noted that services had recovered after weakening at the start of the Middle East conflict

    Current1 sourceMiddle East conflict
  8. Governing Council of the European Central BankDECIDES ONEuropean Central Bank

    ECB Governing Council decided to keep the ECB interest rates unchanged

  9. European Central BankENCOURAGES AGREEMENT ONVlad Kliatchko

    The ECB reiterated the importance of reaching agreement on the Single Currency Package

    Current1 sourceVlad Kliatchko
  10. European Central BankSUPPORTSSingle Market

    The ECB highlighted simplifying and harmonising rules across the EU’s Single Market

    Current1 sourceSingle Market
  11. Boris VujčićIS VICE PRESIDENT OFEuropean Central Bank

    Boris Vujčić is Vice-President of the European Central Bank

    Current2 sourcesBoris Vujčić
  12. Governing Council of the European Central BankDECIDES TO KEEP INTEREST RATES UNCHANGEDEuropean Central Bank

    European Central Bank Governing Council decided to keep the three key ECB interest rates unchanged

  13. Christine LagardeSTEPS DOWN AS PRESIDENT OFEuropean Central Bank

    Christine Lagarde steps down as President of the European Central Bank in February 2027

    Ended 2027-02-011 sourceChristine Lagarde
  14. Monetary policy statement (with Q&A)CONDUCTED BYEuropean Central Bank

    Monetary policy statement (with Q&A) CONDUCTED_BY European Central Bank

  15. European Central BankLOCATED INFrankfurt am Main

    European Central Bank LOCATED_IN Frankfurt am Main

    Current1 sourceFrankfurt am Main
  16. European Central BankHAS PRESIDENTChristine Lagarde

    European Central Bank has President Christine Lagarde

    Ended 2027-02-071 sourceChristine Lagarde
  17. Euro‑area banksREPORTS INEuropean Central Bank

    Euro‑area banks reported their strongest deterioration in retail-funding access in a European Central Bank survey released Oct. 27, 2026.

    Current1 sourceEuro‑area banks
  18. Euro areaPUBLISHED BYEuropean Central Bank

    The ECB enterprise‑financing survey is published by the European Central Bank and showed a net 46 % of respondents reporting higher bank‑loan interest rates on Oct. 26, 2026.

    Current1 sourceEuro area
  19. European Central BankPROVIDES DATA FOREuro area

    European Central Bank provides data for Euro area

    Current1 sourceEuro area
  20. European Central BankREPORTSMonetary aggregate M1

    European Central Bank reports the annual growth rate of Monetary aggregate M1

    Current1 sourceMonetary aggregate M1
  21. European Central BankPUBLISHEDEuro area bank lending survey

    European Central Bank publishes the Euro area bank lending survey (October 2026)

  22. European Central BankREPORTSMonetary aggregate M3

    European Central Bank reports the annual growth rate of Monetary aggregate M3

    Current1 sourceMonetary aggregate M3
  23. RANDIS ABBREVIATION FOREuropean Central Bank

    ECB is an abbreviation for the European Central Bank

    Current1 sourceRAND
  24. European Central BankCONTACT PERSONWilliam Lelieveldt

    European Central Bank's contact for media queries is William Lelieveldt

    Current2 sourcesWilliam Lelieveldt
  25. Supervisory Board of the European Central BankPART OFEuropean Central Bank

    Supervisory Board of the European Central Bank is part of the European Central Bank

  26. European Central BankPUBLISHEDSurvey on the Access to Finance of Enterprises

    European Central Bank published Survey on the Access to Finance of Enterprises

  27. European Central BankPLANS ROLL OUTDigital euro

    The European Central Bank plans to roll out a digital euro as early as 2029.

    Ended 2027-01-011 sourceDigital euro
  28. Federal ReserveINVOLVESEuropean Central Bank

    Fed Week involves the European Central Bank.

    Current1 sourceFederal Reserve
  29. Piero CipolloneMEMBER OFEuropean Central Bank

    Piero Cipollone is a member of the Executive Board of the European Central Bank

    Current2 sourcesPiero Cipollone
  30. European Central BankPART OFEurosystem

    The European Central Bank is part of the Eurosystem

    Current1 sourceEurosystem
  31. European Central BankOPERATESECB Consumer Expectations Survey

    European Central Bank operates the ECB Consumer Expectations Survey.

  32. European Central BankECB POTENTIAL PRESSURE ONPeter Brandt

    An ECB hike or a dovish BOJ hold could test Peter Brandt’s EUR/JPY short position.

    Current1 sourcePeter Brandt
  33. European Central BankINJECTS LIQUIDITY THROUGHVery long-term refinancing operations

    European Central Bank injects liquidity through Very long-term refinancing operations

  34. European Central BankINJECTS LIQUIDITY THROUGHPandemic emergency purchase programme

    European Central Bank injects liquidity through Pandemic emergency purchase programme

  35. European Central BankDECIDES TO ENHANCEEurosystem repo facility for central banks

    European Central Bank decides to enhance Eurosystem repo facility for central banks

  36. European Central BankINJECTS LIQUIDITY THROUGHLonger-term refinancing operations

    European Central Bank injects liquidity through Longer-term refinancing operations

  37. European Central BankINJECTS LIQUIDITY THROUGHAsset purchase programme

    European Central Bank injects liquidity through Asset purchase programme

  38. European Central BankINJECTS LIQUIDITY THROUGHTargeted longer-term refinancing operations

    European Central Bank injects liquidity through Targeted longer-term refinancing operations

  39. European Central BankINJECTS LIQUIDITY THROUGHMain refinancing operations

    European Central Bank injects liquidity through Main refinancing operations

  40. Frank EldersonMEMBER OFEuropean Central Bank

    Frank Elderson is a Member of the Executive Board of the European Central Bank

    Current2 sourcesFrank Elderson

Relations are facts Graphiti extracted from reports, not verbatim quotes. An end date means later reporting showed the relation no longer holds.

Events 12

Source reports 30